![]() ![]() His father was officially a cattle rancher, as were most in the area where he grew up according to some sources, however, he might also have been a gomero, an opium poppy farmer. For many generations, his family lived at La Tuna. His paternal grandparents were Juan Guzmán and Otilia Bustillos, and his maternal grandparents were Ovidio Loera Cobret and Pomposa Pérez Uriarte. His parents were Emilio Guzmán Bustillos and María Consuelo Loera Pérez. Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera was born on 4 April 1957 into a poor family in the rural community of La Tuna, Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Mexico. In 2019, he was found guilty of a number of criminal charges related to his leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel, was sentenced to life imprisonment, and incarcerated in ADX Florence, Colorado, United States. Mexican authorities recaptured him following a shoot-out in January 2016, and extradited him to the U.S. He escaped prior to formal sentencing in 2015, through a tunnel dug by associates into his jail cell. for information leading to his capture, and he was arrested in Mexico in 2014. His status as a fugitive resulted in an $8.8 million combined reward from Mexico and the U.S. He bribed multiple prison guards and escaped from a federal maximum-security prison in 2001. Guzmán was first captured in 1993 in Guatemala and then was extradited and sentenced to 20 years in prison in Mexico for murder and drug trafficking. Guzmán's leadership of the cartel also brought immense wealth and power Forbes ranked him as one of the most powerful people in the world between 20, while the Drug Enforcement Administration estimated that he matched the influence and wealth of Pablo Escobar. He achieved this by pioneering the use of distribution cells and long-range tunnels near borders, which enabled him to export more drugs to the United States than any other trafficker in history. Guzmán oversaw operations whereby mass cocaine, methamphetamine, marijuana, and heroin were produced, smuggled into, and distributed throughout the United States and Europe, the world's largest users. He later supervised logistics for Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, one of the nation's leading kingpins in the mid 1980s, but Guzmán founded his own cartel in 1988 after Félix's arrest. He helped Salazar map routes to move drugs through Sinaloa and into the United States. Guzmán began working with Héctor Luis Palma Salazar by the late 1970s, one of the nation's rising drug lords. He endured much physical abuse at the hands of his father, and he also entered the drug trade through his father, helping him grow marijuana for local dealers during his early adulthood. Guzmán was born in Sinaloa and raised in a poor farming family. ![]() He is considered to have been one of the most powerful drug traffickers in the world. Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera ( Spanish: born 4 April 1957), commonly known as " El Chapo" ( pronounced ), is a Mexican former drug lord and a former leader within the Sinaloa Cartel, an international crime syndicate. ADX Florence near Florence, Colorado, US ![]()
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